River Blindness World Bank

The world bank s first health project initiated in 1974 was its support to the fight against river blindness one of several debilitating neglected tropical diseases ntds. In 1998 merck ex panded the mectizan donation program to include the prevention of elephantiasis lym phatic filariasis in african countries where the disease coexists with river blindness. The world health organization the world bank unicef and the united nations de velopment program.

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This is the largest population ever declared free under world health organization elimination guidelines providing evidence that elimination of river blindness in africa.

River blindness world bank. In total approximately 30 million people in 32. The river blindness campaign involved a complex partnership as it involved an eleven country area. The river blindness partnerships blindness from onchocerciasis no longer occurs in communities where regular treatment is available. This plight was brought to the attention of robert mcnamara president of the world bank in 1972 by a french epidemiologist named rene leberre.

One of the great success stories in the history of the world bank has been its role in the control of onchocerciasis commonly known as river blindness. It is transmitted by the repeated bite of black flies carrying the parasite that live on the banks of fast flowing rivers and streams. People from six foci had been freed from river blindness. Sixteen million children born after 1974 when ocp activities began are free of river blindness and more than 200 000 cases of blindness have been prevented.

In 2018 218 million people were in need of treatment for river blindness the majority of the burden being in africa according to the world health organization. Indeed the high levels of blindness and the weight of parasitic burden on the population led to the abandonment of many villages and the cultivation of land in otherwise fertile river valleys. World bank pledges to eliminate river blindness from africa in 1974 the world bank launched its first health project to fight against river blindness. The world bank s africa region has helped fight these diseases of poverty for more than forty years contributing to remarkably successful river blindness control in many countries.

The control of human onchocerciasis river blindness is one of the most successful global partnerships ever supported by the world bank. This initiative signaled former world bank president robert mcnamara s recognition of the cruel nexus between poverty and disease and the link between disease and development. Forty years later the project which protects 100 million people a year from river blindness in 31 african countries plans to eliminate the disease. Mectizan mass treatments have greatly contributed to this success and have shaped the strategies of the programmes in which the world bank has been involved the onchocerciasis control programme ocp which.

The 1974 agreement by then bank president mcnamara to establish a partnership to control river blindness was among the first world bank health project.